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Minimal Access surgery or Laparoscopic Surgery is a surgical procedure that uses small (keyhole) incisions rather than massive cuts. The laparoscopic surgeon inserts a telescope with a video camera into the body cavity and operates while viewing the internal organs on a TV monitor. Without a wide incision, the surgeon cannot look directly inside the patient during typical open surgery. In limited access surgery, the video camera effectively serves as a surgeon's eyes since the surgeon employs the visuals from the recording device installed inside the patient's body to complete the process.
Laparoscopy is a surgery that uses a telescope to operate on the abdomen. The operation is known as laparoscopy, when the laparoscope is used to operate on the abdomen. When utilised in the chest, the operation is known as thoracoscopy, and when done in a joint by an orthopaedic surgeon, it is known as arthroscopy. The introduction of limited access surgery into general surgical practice began in 1985 when physicians performed the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy to remove a diseased gallbladder with gallstones.
Advantages of the procedure
Laparoscopic surgery aids in the early recovery of patients, as they are usually able to move around within a few hours of the procedure and resume their normal activities in no time.
Laparoscopic surgery is painless and produces good cosmetic outcomes. In comparison to traditional open surgery, patients who have laparoscopic or minimum access surgery experience less discomfort, scarring, and a shorter recovery period. Thyroid and parathyroid illness, hernia, appendix, anorectal problems, gastrointestinal tract diseases, gallbladder stones, and some clinical conditions involving the pancreas, adrenal glands, spleen, kidneys, and liver can all be successfully treated with minimal access to surgery.
Minimally invasive surgery is a good method for diagnosing and treating a wide range of thoracic problems that formerly required sternotomy or open thoracotomy. Patients benefit from minimally invasive surgery by having less postoperative pain, fewer operative and major postoperative complications, a shorter hospital stay, faster recovery times, less scarring, less stress on the immune system, a smaller incision, and, in some cases, reduced operating time and costs.
Laparoscopy is typically performed as an outpatient surgery. This means that in many circumstances, patients can go home the same day as the procedure. It can be done in either a hospital or an outpatient surgery clinic.
Procedure
The procedure of laparoscopic surgery in Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore will almost certainly require general anaesthesia. It means you'll be unconscious through the process and won't feel any pain. An intravenous (IV) line is put into one of your veins to establish general anaesthesia. Your anesthesiologist can administer specific drugs as well as fluid hydration through the IV.
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