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Spinal deformity correction surgeries treat individuals with scoliosis, kyphosis, trauma, or other spine-related illnesses such as ankylosing spondylitis. Corrective surgeries are also an excellent option to treat conditions where the knees, legs, or ankles grow at incorrect lengths or angles.
An in-depth understanding of the paediatric spinal deformity and growing spine is of utmost importance for spinal deformity correction surgery. Surgical treatments can provide significant relief in pain and fatigue and cosmetic improvement for patients with acute spinal deformities like kyphosis and scoliosis. However, in a few instances, additional intervention may be necessary. Book an appointment with Manipal Hospitals and know more about Spine Deformation Correction Surgeries treatment Hospital in Yeshwanthpur.
Why is the procedure performed?
The primary purpose of a deformity correction surgery is to attain a balanced spinal alignment via rigid fusion, alleviate neurological symptoms and prevent further deformity. The secondary goal of the surgery is to enhance appearance for a cosmetic purpose.
Spinal deformities can be addressed through fusion surgeries and limited decompression. Spinal deformity is a dynamic and complex change that occurs in the coronal or sagittal planes, and they are of two types. Sagittal plane deformations occur in the case of kyphosis and coronal plane deformations in scoliosis, and these deformations can appear both alone or in combination. The interaction between sagittal and coronal curvature is a dynamic process, and a fine balance of both the planes is what a successful treatment aims to achieve.
Procedure outcome
The success of a spinal deformity surgery largely depends on the satisfaction of the patient post-surgical intervention. The level of patient satisfaction after a successful spinal deformity surgery is usually quite high. Patients report that the pain, in terms of outcome measurement, is significantly less and that their physical and social functions significantly improve post the spinal deformity surgery.
The degree of curvature correction in adult patients might be lower than that in paediatric patients, and sometimes, overcorrection of the coronal curve might result in a poor clinical outcome. It must be noted that the goal of a deformity surgery in adults is to achieve a balanced spine rather than just to correct the degree of the curve.
Advantages of a neurosurgeon doing Spinal Deformity Surgeries:
A neurosurgeon has two primary advantages when performing spinal deformity surgeries. First is their thorough understanding of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics, neural tissue, and functional spinal neurosurgery such as selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) as they learn about oncologic, vascular, infectious, paediatric, functional, and trauma diseases. Second is their familiarity with spinal cord and microscopic surgery. Neurosurgeons are better equipped to foresee intraoperative difficulties and steer clear of any complications that may adversely impact the outcomes of the procedure.
Post-procedure care
A spinal deformity surgery is one of the major procedures, and the surgery itself is just a singular part of the long process. Patients are generally able to return to some limited activities in two to four weeks, but it takes a minimum of six to 12 months to recover fully. Steady progress toward recovery may be achieved by strictly following a post-procedure care plan outlined by the medical team.
A few factors that can negatively impact recovery and should be eluded are smoking, obesity, depression, etc. It is best to seek medical attention if these factors pose a problem during recovery. To know more visit the spine surgery hospital in Yeshwanthpur.
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