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What is Child Psychology?
The study of the conscious and the subconscious development in an individual as a child is known as child psychology. Child psychologists understand the mental development of a child by noting how they engage with the environment around them, be it parents, themselves, or the world around them.
The Importance of Child Psychology
All parents want their children to develop in the healthiest way possible and achieve their full potential. But, sometimes, a parent is not sure whether a particular symptom in the child is a part of normal development or a sign of something amiss. This is where a specialist can step in and help the parent understand the fine difference between the two. A child psychologist who undertstands child psychology in Yeshawanthpur, Bangalore helps a guardian learn to communicate with the child in the best manner possible. Also, they can help a parent teach the child coping mechanisms for overwhelming emotions so that the child can sail through the various developmental stages.
In addition, a professional can help detect early signs of abnormal behaviour and get to its root cause, be it learning disabilities, anxiety, hyperactivity, or anything else. Psychologists can aid the child in coping with early childhood trauma. A skilled professional can prevent and/or identify mental health and learning issues and developmental delays, like autism.
Areas of Development
A psychologist specialising in children’s issues studies certain areas of development. These include physical development, cognitive development, and emotional or social development.
Physical Development
There are certain physical development landmarks that a child crosses at certain stages of growth. For instance, holding the head up, rolling over, crawling, walking, and then running is the usual order. Anything that is not right can be caught by the expert and underlying developmental issues can be dealt with early on.
Cognitive Development
The logical thought processes and intellectual development are present in a child long before they are able to express themselves in words. This ability, known as cognitive development, is inherent in newborns which helps them notice and comprehend their environment. A child’s genetics and the environment in which they live have a significant bearing on their vocabulary, problem-solving and decision-making ability, memory, use of imagination, and reasoning skills.
Emotional and Social Development
There is a fine difference between social and emotional development and the two are closely linked.
Emotional development in a child is all about how they feel and express their emotions. Very young children convey their feelings through elementary emotions of happiness, sadness, anger, and fear. As one grows older, these are shown through feelings of pride, guilt, hope, and confidence, too. Whether or not a child is developed emotionally can be seen in how much they empathise with others. Many children are not able to connect emotionally with others and this influences their present and future emotional development. A child psychologist can help a child express their emotions in the right way.
An emotionally well-developed individual leads to a socially well-adjusted one. A child’s emotional development directly influences how they interact with others. Social development is related to how a child relates to people in the social environment, be it parents, friends, pets and other animals, teachers, relatives, etc. Some aspects of this development are friendship, conflict management, and trust.
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