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The Paediatric Intensive Treatment Unit is a department of the hospital that delivers the highest quality of medical care to unwell children. The facility is distinct from other areas of the hospital, such as the main medical floors. A PICU provides extensive medical care as well as consistent monitoring of the child's breathing, heart rate, blood pressure and drugs that can only be administered under close supervision.
Treatment
Paediatricians employ specialised equipment to fulfil the needs of even the younger children, and paediatric practices offer the care kids require to develop healthily.
Children with severe chronic illnesses
Suffering from single- or multiple-organ system failure
Children undergoing complicated orthopaedic, neurologic, and general surgery
Organ transplantation in children
Patients suffering from trauma
Children who require breathing assistance
Cancer patients in critical condition
Suffering from severe illnesses or pneumonia
Children suffering from neurological issues such as seizures
Diagnosis and Procedure
IVs
Almost every child in the PICU has an intravenous catheter for fluids and medications, which is commonly inserted in the wrists or arms, but can also be placed in the feet, legs, or even the scalp. An IV is a thin, flexible tube that is placed into a vein with the use of a tiny needle. The needle is then withdrawn from the vein, keeping the plastic tubing. The paediatric Intensive Care Unit in Yeshwanthpur is available at Manipal Hospitals, visit today.
Bigger IVs are often required to deliver larger amounts of fluids and medications. These are called central lines because they are put into the bigger, more central veins of the neck, chest, or groyne. Arterial lines are put in arteries and are primarily used to monitor blood bp and oxygen levels in the bloodstream.
Medicines
Some medicines can have dangerous side effects. Some medicines are given continuously with close attention, several IV drops at a time. Doctors may use these medicines like dopamine, epinephrine and morphine to help with heart function, blood pressure, or pain relief.
Monitors
Monitors are connected to the children in the PICU. Chest leads, which are little painless adhesives attached to wires, are used to secure them to the body. These leads are capable of measuring a child's pulse rate and breathing patterns. Many children are also connected to pulse oximetry, which is affixed to the fingers or toes with gauze and emits a gentle red light to assess blood oxygen levels.
Tests
To obtain additional details, doctors conduct a range of tests, such as blood tests and urine tests. CSF surrounds the brain and the spinal cord is often tested. Images of various sections of the body can also be obtained using an X-ray, computed tomography, ultrasound, and MRI. Book an appointment to know more about the treatment facilities.
Ventilators
Children in the PICU may require more assistance breathing at times. This can imply using a face mask or nasal tubing to receive more oxygen. However, there are situations when a child must be connected to a ventilator or breathing device. This is performed using an endotracheal plastic tube inserted via the mouth or nose into the windpipe, or with a tracheostomy attached to the ventilator. While the breathing tube is in the child's windpipe, they are given sedatives and pain relievers.
Paediatric care doctors know how to assess and treat children comfortably using medical devices and other vital medications made for children.
Experience world-class healthcare at Manipal Hospitals. Our expert team of doctors and state-of-the-art facilities ensure personalized and advanced treatments. Take the first step towards wellness. Book an appointment today.
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